air pollution
Air pollution is increasing in many cities across the country, including the capital Delhi. There is a possibility of further increase due to Diwali and cold. In view of this, the central government has asked state governments to strengthen response preparations. The Center also emphasized on state governments to enhance the capacity of health workers so that the public at large can get rid of the pollution problem.
In a letter to health departments of states and union territories, Director General of Health Services Dr Atul Goyal said air pollution has emerged as a serious health challenge in recent times. In some states, the air quality index has reached moderate to poor levels. The situation is likely to get worse considering the upcoming festive season and the onset of winter.
cause of many diseases
In his letter, Dr. Goyal mentioned serious illnesses caused by air pollution. It causes many health problems and increases chronic diseases related to the respiratory system, heart and brain, he said. These chronic diseases often lead to increased premature mortality due to long-term exposure to air pollution.
He expressed concern for those most affected by the contamination, urging state health departments and health agencies to be more prepared. This should include strengthening public awareness campaigns, disseminating information in local languages, strengthening health care capacity and increasing participation in air pollution-related disease surveillance systems under the National Climate Change and Human Health Plan.
What steps should be taken
The letter said that at this critical time, it is important to raise awareness and prevent further deterioration of air quality. This includes refusing to burn stubble and garbage, not burning crackers during festivals, promoting public transport instead of private diesel or petrol-powered vehicles, limiting reliance on diesel generators and banning smoking.
People should be advised to monitor the air quality index through government mobile apps before going out, avoid contact with polluted air, stay away from crowded areas, and use household appliances for cooking, heating and lighting, but use clean fuels.
The letter said the elderly, pregnant women and people with respiratory and cardiovascular diseases should be advised to stop outdoor activities such as sports and exercise. People who experience worsening symptoms or discomfort due to poor air quality should seek medical attention immediately.
